See 古風 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 古風 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古風",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient customs; ancient practice"
],
"id": "en-古風-zh-noun-f8UP9A0c",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "zh:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of pre-Tang era poetry"
],
"id": "en-古風-zh-noun-8NuN5YN2",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) a form of pre-Tang era poetry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "古體詩"
},
{
"word": "古詩"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² hong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guufeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gufɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu hong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX pjuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "古風"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "古風",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "zh:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"ancient-style\": with central elements modeled on ancient Han culture (dress, instruments, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-古風-zh-adj-71awBdA9",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) \"ancient-style\": with central elements modeled on ancient Han culture (dress, instruments, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "國風"
}
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² hong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guufeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gufɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu hong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX pjuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "古風"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古風",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古風な",
"roman": "kofū na",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "古風に",
"roman": "kofū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "古風だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "古風で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "古風なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "古風であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "古風ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "古風なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "古風だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "古風に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "古風さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kofūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こふう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)風(ふう) • (kofū) -na (adnominal 古(こ)風(ふう)な (kofū na), adverbial 古(こ)風(ふう)に (kofū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こふう",
"lemma": "古風",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiquated, old-fashioned"
],
"id": "en-古風-ja-adj-b~cben~K",
"links": [
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "古風"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古風",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こふう"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)風(ふう) • (kofū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"archaism"
],
"id": "en-古風-ja-noun-8wYSslHH",
"links": [
[
"archaism",
"archaism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "古風"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gopung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고풍",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고풍"
},
"expansion": "古風 • (gopung) (hangeul 고풍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "archaism",
"word": "고풍"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고풍 (“archaism”)."
],
"id": "en-古風-ko-noun-VP6WJkkW",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고풍",
"고풍#Korean"
],
[
"archaism",
"archaism"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古風",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient customs; ancient practice"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of pre-Tang era poetry"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) a form of pre-Tang era poetry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "古體詩"
},
{
"word": "古詩"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² hong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guufeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gufɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu hong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX pjuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "古風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"descendants": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "古風",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"\"ancient-style\": with central elements modeled on ancient Han culture (dress, instruments, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) \"ancient-style\": with central elements modeled on ancient Han culture (dress, instruments, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "國風"
}
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² hong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔfong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guufeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gufɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu hong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX pjuwng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "古風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古風",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古風な",
"roman": "kofū na",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "古風に",
"roman": "kofū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "古風だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "古風で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "古風なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "古風であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "古風ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古風でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "古風なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "古風だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古風だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "古風に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "古風さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こふうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kofūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こふう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)風(ふう) • (kofū) -na (adnominal 古(こ)風(ふう)な (kofū na), adverbial 古(こ)風(ふう)に (kofū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こふう",
"lemma": "古風",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"antiquated, old-fashioned"
],
"links": [
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "古風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古風",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kofū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こふう"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)風(ふう) • (kofū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"archaism"
],
"links": [
[
"archaism",
"archaism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "古風"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gopung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고풍",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고풍"
},
"expansion": "古風 • (gopung) (hangeul 고풍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "archaism",
"word": "고풍"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고풍 (“archaism”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고풍",
"고풍#Korean"
],
[
"archaism",
"archaism"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古風"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古風"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古風"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"古風"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古風"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "古風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古風"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古風",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.